Monday 23 May 2016

JADE Student Learning Undergraduate Research Conference #JSLUG16

The JADE Student Learning Undergraduate Research Conference is more than just a snappy title. It is a conference by undergraduates, for undergraduates facilitated by the university's Student Learning team and sponsored by the Journal of Academic Development and Education. It represents an endeavour to provide undergraduate students at Keele a platform to present their own work away from the demands of assessments and marking criteria. For more information visitwww.tinyurl.com/jadeconference or see how the event unfolds on twitter with the hashtag #JSLUG16. The following abstracts are from papers to be delivered on the conference, held on 1st June 2016.

Verbal presentation abstracts #JSLUG16

Title:
Are faces special?
Name(s):
Abida Sultana
Abstract:
According to the perceptual expertise account (PEC), humans can become experts in objects e.g. bird watchers can discriminate between different species of birds the average human eye cannot differentiate. The PEC suggests humans are experts of faces. The presentation argues whether face recognition is learnt, or if our visual mechanisms are specialized for faces. It was concluded it could be an interaction of both accounts, whereby an innate feature causes an affinity for faces during the first year of life, causing the visual mechanisms (that recognise both objects and face) to seek out faces in order to be an 'expert'.

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Are faces special? by Abide Sultana, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Below the Breadline
Name(s):
Kelly Bloor
Abstract:
Poverty is the single greatest threat to the well-being of children and families in the UK. In 2014, 26.4% of children living in Stoke on Trent, lived in child poverty. Childhood obesity in Stoke on Trent is also on the rise. I plan to examine how the two are linked. The research around how childhood poverty affects childhood obesity is vast. I plan to unpick this research to identify good evidence based practices that can be applied for children living in Stoke on Trent.  This verbal presentation will be accompanied by slides to help illustrate the issues.

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Below the Breadline by Kelly Bloor, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Title:
Parity of Esteem or Fragmented understanding? Current Issues and Future Directions in Linking Mental and Physical Health
Name(s):
Mairead Hampton & Kathryn Williams
Abstract:
Much has been written recently about the need for parity of esteem between mental and physical health. This is in response to growing recognition that people with mental health problems have lower life expectancies than that of the general population and experience greater social isolation (Independent Mental Health taskforce 2016). This presentation will engage with current debates around achieving so called 'parity' through a literature review encompassing academic, policy and public sources. We aim to draw limited conclusions about the current state of affairs and highlight potential future avenues of research with reference to increasing opportunities for meaningful interprofessional understanding.

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Parity of Esteem or Fragmented understanding? Current Issues and Future Directions in Linking Mental and Physical Health by Mairead Hampton & Kathryn Williams, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Title:
Rewiring depression: Psychophysiological Applications of Mindfulness
Name(s):
Natasha Jones
Abstract:
According to WHO (2015) by 2020 depression will be second to heart disease as the most disabling condition in the world, based on diagnostic rate. Therefore, it is crucial that a greater understanding of depression is achieved to create effective treatments and prevention techniques. Researchers, such as Marchand (2016), have found that Mindfulness therapy can reduce depressive symptoms. It has been suggested that this success is due to an increase in brain neuroplasticity and rewiring. I will conduct a literature review and prepare a presentation of findings related to the psychophysiological applications of mindfulness to depression and future directions.

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Rewiring depression: Psychophysiological Applications of Mindfulness by Natasha Jones, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Title:
Sleep Disturbance in The Critical Care Patient
Name(s):
Amanda Lainton
Abstract:
Acute and primary insomnia is commonly experienced by high dependency patients in a critical care unit. The proposed verbal presentation with PowerPoint slides will include: an overview of the restorative functions of sleep; a literature review of the etiology of critical care related sleep disturbance and its impact on patient outcomes; data from interviews with health professionals conducted during a university placement; analysis of nurse led sleep interventions used in critical care units globally. The presentation will influence dissertation work and will be shared with the UHNM NHS Trust critical care development team.
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Sleep Disturbance in The Critical Care Patient by Amanda Linton, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Chronic open - angle glaucoma
Name(s):
Dorcas Umar
Abstract:
Glaucoma is a condition that affects vision, which occurs as a result of pressure build up.  It is estimated that more than 500, 000 people are affected in England and Wales. This condition has four main types: chronic open angle, primary angle-closure, secondary and congenital glaucoma. Symptoms vary among the types of glaucoma and may range from mild to severe manifestations. The purpose of this presentation is to focus on the causes, symptoms, prevention, treatment and management of chronic open angle glaucoma. This is the most common type of glaucoma which develops very slowly.

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Chronic open - angle glaucoma by Dorcas Umar, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Short Story: A journey in a car you do not like
Name(s):
James Allen
Abstract:
During certain times at university things can be difficult especially around placements, essays and exams or if the lecture is not that interesting.
There are times we don't like these but, that doesn't mean you can't enjoy it. This short story explains how.

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Short Story: A journey in a car you do not like by James Allen,Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
An Alternative Approach to Autism?
Name(s):
Steph Lonsdale
Abstract:
Current approaches to autism research focus on social, behavioural and communication difficulties. They are often contradictory in their findings and many dismiss sensory issues as irrelevant to the condition.  As an undergraduate psychologist with Asperger’s Syndrome, I would like to propose that by focusing on sensory hypersensitivity as a core feature of Autism, many of these contradictory theories are united.  What is currently considered a-typical behaviour or “autistic traits,” when seen from a sensory perspective becomes a natural reaction.  Future research could change the way Autism is currently addressed and have a positive impact on the lives of those affected.
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An Alternative Approach to Autism? by Steph Lonsdale, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Virginia Woolf and Modernism
Name(s):
Altinay Ozen
Abstract:
My paper discusses Virginia Woolf’s writings in terms of modernism, Woolf’s personal life, and the influence of the historical features of the period. Virginia Woolf was one of the modernist writers influenced by the wars in the 20th century. In Mrs. Dalloway, the characters can be analyzed considering the consequences of wars. With the stream of consciousness technique, Woolf was able to reflect the perspective of her characters in such a way that readers felt as if they were in characters’ minds. Today, we appreciate her creativity which brought new terms and styles in the area of literature.
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Virginia Woolf and Modernism by Altinay Ozen,Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License


Title:
Guns and Cocktails: PR, Propaganda and Ethnic Minorities in Biafra
Name(s):
Adwowa Montford
Abstract:
The Biafra war was an important moment in the history of independent Africa as it was one of the first post-independence succession movements. However, both in popular and academic history, there is little mention of it. This is an important study as the Biafra war, while a war of ideology and territory, was also overwhelmingly a war of propaganda. Both Nigerian and Biafran governments employed western PR firms to represent their global image and attract international support. This article aims to understand the use of propaganda, namely, how it represented and affected the ethnic minorities of Biafra.
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Guns and Cocktails: PR, Propaganda and Ethnic Minorities in Biafra by Adwowa Montford,, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Digitally Mapping Popular Political Activity in Manchester and its Surrounding Areas, 1792-1795
Name(s):
Susannah Owen
Abstract:
This paper will be concerned with popular political responses to the French Revolution in the south-east of eighteenth century Lancashire. The British response to events across the Channel in the 1790s has been studied by historians ever since the early nineteenth century, and as a result there is a long-established historiography in which many different approaches have been taken. This paper explores a new approach – one that combines the spatial and the digital.
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Digitally Mapping Popular Political Activity in Manchester and its Surrounding Areas, 1792-1795 by Susannah Owen,, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Musical aptitude and perception of temporal order in non-musicians
Name(s):
George Solomou
Abstract:
Studies have shown that musicians have a greater temporal discrimination than non-musicians. Since, the perceived musicality varies from individual-to-individual regardless of formal musical training, a novel measurement instrument has been developed assessing musical aptitude in the general population. The main goal of this study was to investigate whether there is a correlation between the general musical-sophistication and temporal acuity in non-musicians, using the novel instrument and a temporal discrimination test.  The study has shown a significant strong correlation between the temporal acuity and listening tests only; leading to the conclusion that temporal acuity is independent of an external influence.
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Musical aptitude and perception of temporal order in non-musicians by George Solomou, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License



Title:
Coral reefs - why should we care?
Name(s):
Annabelle Greatorex
Abstract:
In this presentation I will be talking about the importance of coral reefs, not just a local people but to everyone. In addition to this I will discuss the ecological benefits of using artificial reefs, the different types and the pros and cons of each type. As well as how to tackle the issues of cost and local education, I will be explaining why artificial reefs are needed in the first place. I will include first-hand information from my recent trip to Indonesia as well as information gathered from a variety of sources such as; books journals and TEDTalks to answer the question why should we care?
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Coral reefs - why should we care? by Annabelle Greatorex, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Nose Cells for Spinal Cord Repair
Name(s):
Alexander Delaney
Abstract:
Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), taken from the nose, improve walking ability when transplanted into the injured spinal cord. However, cell loss during transplantation due to mechanical stress still poses a major challenge. 3-D ‘smart’ gels can function as a protective cell delivery system, but their utility for olfactory cell delivery has never been investigated. We demonstrate for the first time, the feasibility of encapsulating olfactory cells within a 3-D implantable matrix. We also provide proof of concept of the ability to safely genetically engineer this transplant population to improve therapeutic capacity, using magnetic nanoparticles.

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Nose Cells for Spinal Cord Repair by Alexander Delaney, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
The Map Is Not The Territory
Name(s):
Alfred Awosanya
Abstract:
We use our senses to explore and experience the outside world – the territory, and then take this external phenomenon and make an internal representation of it within our brains – the map. This map is based on our beliefs, values, memories, language and culture. The filters we put on our experience determine what sort of world we live in. Understanding what happens when we forget that the world is always richer than the ideas we have about it allows us to create connections among social challenges that can lead to self-actualization and self-clarity
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The Map Is Not The Territory by Alfred Awosanya,Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License



Title:
Why is the topic of Selling or Sales not taught academically?
Name(s):
Timothy Gerber-Mellish
Abstract:
Business academic teaching covers the core topics of management, business studies, operations, supply chain, human resources, accounting and marketing, with other related sub-topics. I will present a position that sales is perceived as vocational, with little academic theory, too many negative cultural associations and that ignorance of the topic has devalued it. My presentation will argue that sales is fundamental to every business, to every business leader and directly or indirectly impacts every department and employee. I will cover how sales impacts every department and offer suggestions how it could be taught as an academic subject.

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Why is the topic of Selling or Sales not taught academically? by Timothy Gerber-Mellish,Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License


Title:
Are energy drinks safe?
Name(s):
Lauren Tierney & Emily Higgins
Abstract:
Energy drinks and their effects on the body are never far from the public conscious. Horror stories hit the headlines daily about the harmful effects of their unregulated and dangerously understudied ingredients. In spite of this, they are becoming more and more of a staple in society, and more alarmingly, amongst youth culture, potentially with catastrophic effects. This investigation aims to answer three questions: ‘What impacts do energy drinks have on health?’, ‘What impacts do energy drinks have on society?’ and most crucially, ‘Why are the youth of today so desperately hooked on them?’.
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Are energy drinks safe? by Lauren Tierney & Emily Higgins, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
The awareness of silent letters in English by Turkish learners of English
Name(s):
Sercan Karakas & Ayse Gul Ozay
Abstract:
This study discusses the awareness of silent letters by Turkish speakers of English, whether this awareness correlates with the L2 proficiency level and whether the positions, namely onset and coda, in a syllable influence the awareness. Data was collected from 30 advanced and 30 beginner learners of English, by means of a reading task and was analysed on SPSS. The findings show that Turkish learners of English may not be aware of silent letters, the proficiency level contributes to the awareness and the positions affect the correct pronunciation of silent letters due to the nature of Turkish consonant clusters.
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The awareness of silent letters in English by Turkish learners of English by Sercan Karakas & Ayse Gul Ozay, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License









Poster Presentation Abstracts
Title:
The Phantom Limb
Name(s):
Charlotte Begley & Swetha Umashankar
Abstract:
The phantom limb is a phenomenon that arises when an individual, after amputation of an extremity can still feel the presence of said limb or organ. This investigation plans to look into a number of theories that attempt to explain the phantom limb; many researchers have proposed viable explanations surrounding this topic. We plan to discuss these ideas, looking into them in more detail and covering a wide range of current theories. The methods of treating patients experiencing phantom limbs will also be analysed, taking into account the scientific theory involved in the development of this treatment.
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The Phantom Limb by Charlotte Begley & Swetha Umashankar, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
The Role of Distraction Therapy vs Topical Analgesics to Reduce Pain During Invasive Clinical Procedures in Children
Name(s):
Sebastian Meighan-Davies
Abstract:
It is well documented throughout the literature that children find needle pricks the most distressing and painful clinical procedure. Negative experiences can lead to needle phobia and long-term traumatic memories.  Reducing this fear is an important part of the children’s nurses’ role. Historically some would argue pharmacological interventions such as topical anaesthetics have been used with limited success due to their cost and the lengthy time required for the anaesthetic to take effect. Recently papers have emerged in the literature promoting the benefits of combining non-pharmacological methods with current pharmacological methods. This presentation will compare both methods and discuss implications for practice.
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The Role of Distraction Therapy vs Topical Analgesics to Reduce Pain During Invasive Clinical Procedures in Children by Sebastian Meghan-Davies, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Why Keele Midwifes Stand Out
Name(s):
Laura Green, Jessica Flannagan, Aimee Turner, Amy Tomkinson, Jessica Taylor, Katherine Lewis, Kirsty Smith & Alice Ware
Abstract:
We are a group of third year student midwifes who would like to make a poster for the JADE Student Learning Undergraduate Conference. The poster will be themed on why Keele University Student midwifes are different from other university student midwifes; this will include different attributes we have gained during the course. We believe this would be beneficial for other Keele student midwifes as they could use it was a guide to help to make them stand out when applying for jobs.
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Why Keele Midwifes Stand Out by Laura Green, Jessica Flannagan, Aimee Turner, Amy Tomkinson, Jessica Taylor, Katherine Lewis, Kirsty Smith & Alice Ware, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
What is happening to the homes now? Case study: YouTube Personalities and their home tour videos
Name(s):
Yuming Han
Abstract:
The conception of postmodernism is becoming increasingly recognised while
interpretations of modern culture are being challenged and deconstructed by the postmodern ideology. The definition of home is interpreted differently as the context changes. The notion of the home could refer to many concrete meanings such as a geographic area, a group of people, or in this case, pixels on your screen. In this presentation, I will explore the changes happened to the notion of home in contemporary culture and the ways ‘home’ is deciphered in new medias by conducting the case study of YouTube personalities and their home tour videos.
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What is happening to the homes now? Case study: YouTube Personalities and their home tour videos by Yuming Han, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Health Inequity in Ebola-affected Countries
Name(s):
Maria van Veelen
Abstract:
The West African Ebola epidemic of 2014 is considered to be the most significant health crisis of the 21st century. Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea were the most heavily affected countries predominantly due to weak public health infrastructures contributing to widespread transmission. In the wake of the slow response from the international community, healthcare worker disparities, and the cost of treating international aid workers who contracted Ebola virus disease, did the Ebola crisis improve systems to decrease health inequity in the West African continent, or leave it with further challenges yet to come?
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Health Inequity in Ebola-affected Countries by Maria van Veelen, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Delayed Cord Clamping
Name(s):
Kerry Exon
Abstract:
For the conference I will be completing a poster presentation on delayed cord clamping. Analysing the latest research to support delayed cord clamping and the benefits it has on the newborn infant. This is a topic that I have a strong passion for and is a current topic in midwifery with ample research available to support its implementation. My main focus for the poster presentation is the benefits of delayed cord clamping in different situations. This opportunity will allow me to present my passion for this topic to an audience, as well as create a high standard piece of work.
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Delayed Cord Clamping by Kerry Exon, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License


Title:
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Name(s):
Rebecca Light, Jemma Gordon-Jones & Annabel Sullivan
Abstract:
3,000,000 women and girls are subject to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) a year. That is 8,000 girls per day.
As a group of three third year student midwives, we would like to present a poster presentation surrounding FGM. We want to raise awareness to the public and other health professionals in order to work towards eradicating this practice from our generation. In previous years, it was thought FGM was not prevalent in the UK and Europe. However, after recent developments the EU have admitted better protection to refugee and asylum seekers at risk of, or living with, FGM is required. We hope to be able to support this objective.
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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) by Rebecca Light, Jemma Gordon-Jones & Annabel Sullivan, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Children’s awareness of anxiety: A comparison of children with and without learning disabilities
Name(s):
Gemma Vickers
Abstract:
The research that I would like to present investigated whether there is a difference in the level of understanding of anxiety between children with or without learning disabilities. Children aged between 8 and 11 from special and mainstream schools took part in the research, completing questionnaires designed to measure two areas of their understanding of anxiety. Teachers also completed a questionnaire about the children’s anxiety levels. With 3.3% (around 290,000) of five to sixteen year olds having an anxiety disorder this is an important subject, and results from this research could inform the direction of future interventions of anxiety disorders.
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Children’s awareness of anxiety: A comparison of children with and without learning disabilities by Gemma Vickers, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
U.S. Reassuring Allies or Intimidating Russia: What Latvian Media Depict on Operation Atlantic Resolve?
Name(s):
Nora Biteniece
Abstract:
With growing numbers of people from different social and interest groups using online news portals, they have become a powerful tool to inform the public. In Latvia, 27% of the population is Russian-speaking; hence, the major news portals are both in Latvian and Russian languages. From these portals, articles reporting on US actions in Latvia as part of Operation Atlantic Resolve were collected and analysed. The keywords, entities, their respective sentiments were extracted and emotional analysis was conducted. Quantitative content analysis using the above results was conducted to understand what each news portal depicts on Operation Atlantic Resolve.
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U.S. Reassuring Allies or Intimidating Russia: What Latvian Media Depict on Operation Atlantic Resolve? by Nora Biteniece, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Preventing Financial Crisis through there Causes and Creations
Name(s):
Elliott Lancaster
Abstract:
The focus of this study will orientate around important preconditions responsible for major events such as tulipmania and the dotcom bubble. Crucial aspect will be examined, from the take off to capitulation. Systematic risk, governance and shareholder empowerment will be analysed alongside the emotional implications of the bubble theorem. This will be shown over the entire life span of the stocks and shares with a look into short term fluctuations. This approach to highly analytical examples can demonstrate the true extent of contemporary situations and policies with highly capitalistic structures. This shows the right track to eradicate future uncertainties, which will conclude upon whether strict regulation would adversely affect innovation.
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Preventing Financial Crisis through there Causes and Creations by Elliott Lancaster, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
To what extent are sexual laws enforced on the twilight age zone effective on societal norms?
Name(s):
Raidah Riyaz Gangji
Abstract:
The ‘twilight age zone’ is described as the zone between childhood and adulthood that include from ages sixteen to eighteen. Socially aware pornography is illegal to teenagers under 18 years, however according to age-of-consent-order these teenagers are capable to have a family of their own with their partner. A survey was conducted on Face-Book allowing participants to provide details about their sex life before 18 years in total confidentiality. The findings showed many young teenagers under the age of 16 willingly participated in sexual acts with different aged partners, with most of them learning ‘techniques’ from pornography on the internet.
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To what extent are sexual laws enforced on the twilight age zone effective on societal norms? by Raidah Riyaz Gangji, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Title:
Use of stem cell therapy for ameliorating age-related hearing loss
Name(s):
Desire Gogo-fyneface
Abstract:
With an expected increase in the number of aged individuals suffering from
hearing degeneration, it is important to develop efficient therapies to arrest
age-related hearing loss. My study uses sterile cell culture techniques to grow
stem cells in culture dishes and a transplantable gel matrix for subsequent transplantation into mice cochlea as a potential way of alleviating the problem of age-related hearing loss. The findings demonstrate the practicality of this therapy.  In my presentation, I will explain the process of sterile cell culturing, gel matrix development and gel transplantation. Finally, the limitations and  implications of this study will be presented.
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Use of stem cell therapy for ameliorating age-related hearing loss by Desire Gogo-fyneface, Keele University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License